India is one of the most diverse nations on the planet, with a rich cultural heritage and centuries-old marvels. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) works for the preservation of ancient heritage across the world. It is a way for the organization to educate the people and conserve the culturally important and relevant ancient site. Thus, this article explores more about the crucial UNESCO heritage sites in India.
UNESCO Heritage Sites In India
India is a big nation that is home to 43 UNESCO heritage sites. All the sites are unique and serve a great part in the history of the country. However, some sites offer an experience that is spectacular to others. So, let’s look at some of the top places from the UNESCO heritage sites In India that you need to visit on your next trip.
1. Hampi
The ancient city in the Vijayanagara district of Karnataka is famous for its temples, palaces, and stone structures. The temple in Hampi, built by Deva Raya II, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Apart from the temple, the whole area is full of ancient relics, which are masters of Provida’s style of architecture.
2. Khajuraho Group of Monuments
The group of ancient Hindu and Jain temples in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh are known for their Nagara-style architecture. You can find a lot of beautiful carvings of mythological figures and deities on the walls. Also, most of these monuments serve as vessels for worshipping different Hindu Gods.
3. Sun Temple, Konark, Orissa
The temple was built in the 13th Century and is the perfect example of Orissan architecture. As the name suggests, it is dedicated to the Sun god, and the chariot depicts the brilliant design. It is also known as Black Pagoda because of its appearance on the top.
4. Mahabalipuram Monuments
The collection of 7th and 8th century CE religious monuments is one of the most recognizable UNESCO heritage sites in India. Located in the coastal town of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, the cave temples were built by Narasimha, a Pallava King. The place is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, making it one of the holiest places in the country.
5. Rani ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat
The memorial for the 11th Century King Bhimdev I, Rani Ki Vav, is a brilliant structure showcasing step-wells. Discovered in 1940, the whole monument was restored in 1980, bringing back its originality and rich history. Today, you can visit the place and capture its beauty, which transmits hundreds of years of heritage.
6. Elephanta Caves
Located in Gharapuri, Maharashtra, the Elephanta Caves are intricate structures dedicated to Lord Shiva. Rashtrakuta rulers built the place and there are over 34 caves made by cutting high basalt steep rock walls. Thus, they are among the oldest and most fascinating ancient caves in the country.
7. Fatehpur Sikri
The deserted city, located in Agra, is a great display of Mughal architecture. The scarcity of water and conflicts were some of the reasons for its abandonment. But still, it is a place that carries a lot of historical significance for the new generation.
8. Great Living Chola Temples
The marvel of the Chola Dynasty, these temples add to the historical monuments of Tamil Nadu. These were built by the rules of the enormous dynasty and are a symbol of their expanding empire. Also, there are a total of three temples that hold a place among the top UNESCO heritage sites in India.
9. Keoladeo National Park
One of the biggest national parks in Rajasthan, Keoladeo, is known for its numerous species of migrating birds. It is situated on the banks of the Gambhir and Banganga rivers, making it an important place for thriving wildlife. You can observe unique bird species, including the famous Palaearctic migratory waterfowl.
10. Bhimbetka Rock Shelters, Madhya Pradesh
The Paleolithic and Mesolithic rock shelters are an important part of understanding human evolution. You can find the earliest traces of human civilization, which used to live and find shelter beneath the hard rocks. Thus, it is an absolutely crucial piece of human history that transmits the life of ancestors.