Introduction
India banned asbestos mining in 1993. It is a harmful substance that is notoriously famous not only for its environmental impact but also for causing different cancers. In the past few years, India’s asbestos imports have increased by over 30 per cent. So, why is there an increase in Asbestos usage in India? Let’s find out the reasons.
The Dangers of Asbestos Imports in India
Even though asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fibre, it is very dangerous. Known for its heat resistance, strength, and low cost, asbestos was widely used in construction projects in the 20th century. However, its advantages are dangerous to the human body.
Asbestos can cause different types of cancer. If you inhale air in construction sites where asbestos is used, you’re at risk of asbestosis. Furthermore, the dangers lie in the fact that asbestos diseases take decades to appear. It’s like the stochastic effects of radiation.
The Pathways to Asbestos Exposure
Asbestos can enter the body through various routes. One of the most common is the environment. Directly handling in this day and age in construction or mining is basically suicide. Plus, it travels through natural media given below.
- Air
- Soil
- Water.
The Scale of the Asbestos Problem in India
Even though India stopped asbestos mining, the problem persists. Thanks to the increased asbestos import, the country is on the verge of becoming the dominant place of asbestos-related diseases. The leaders are so shameful that imports are increasing by the day.
The major asbestos suppliers to India.
- Russia.
- Brazil.
- Kazakhstan.
- South Africa.
Asbestos is primarily used in construction, roofing, and piping. Mostly, the lower-income people use asbestos-based products. Even the automobile industry utilises asbestos for shoes and clutch components.
The Decline of Human Value for Asbestos Profits
Over 1 lakh workers are regularly exposed to asbestos. This is a sad reality for the average worker in the country. They are exposed to a deadly material that will probably take their lives in the coming years. This is a result of greedy leaders and a failed administration.
The workers are covered with carcinogenic dirt, and yet no one dares to protest. The lack of public awareness is the root cause of most problems in the country. Even the families of workers are not safe, considering most workers often wear the same household clothes to work. This normal act can also trigger mesothelioma after several years.
The Silent Killer and Upcoming Catastrophe
Millions of people are at risk of developing asbestos-related problems over the next 20 years. This number will only increase until or unless there is a complete ban on asbestos imports. The data might suggest one thing, but the reality is often worse in a country like India.
Why Is India Still Using Asbestos?
The simple answer is utility. The big companies have put enough money in the administration’s hands. They claim asbestos to be safe for cemented products. However, the reality is the exact opposite. It’s a narrative built on a false premise that risks the lives of the present and future generations.
- Cheap labour and related costs.
- Poor working conditions.
- No dignified laws.
Corruption is inevitable. In India, corruption is a way of life in positions of power. As long as companies tend to put money into the government, nothing will change. That is why people need to come together and address the issue through better policymaking.
The Contradiction of Law and Order
India has banned asbestos mining. But why do imports prevail? It is a contradictory situation that only underscores the country’s administration’s failure. Chanting a lie 100 times will not make it a truth. Asbestos is dangerous, and all major health organisations have clear evidence. Still, there is no action, not even an acknowledgement from the country.
Securing Public Health in India
India needs to ban asbestos permanently. There is no other way around. The naturally occurring fibrous compound is too dangerous for public exposure. Yes, it can save money during construction, but that doesn’t mean to jeopardise public health.
Since the country is already importing asbestos, there has to be a check on the situation. The asbestos-related diseases should be monitored and carefully evaluated for further tracking. This can help to reduce the effects of the coming problem.
Safer Alternatives to Asbestos
There are alternatives to asbestos usage in India. They might cost more with additional efforts, but they are not as deadly as asbestos. Therefore, such materials can be subsidised for manufacturers and rural communities.
- Fly ash bricks
- Metal roofing.
- Non-asbestos fibre cement.
Asbestos imports in India also shed some light on worker safety in the country. The majority of construction workers do not have ideal safety equipment. Thus, they put their lives in danger to earn the lowest wages in the most dangerous work environments.
The Need for Public Awareness Regarding Asbestos In India
Not many people are aware of the dangers and risks associated with asbestos. The homes built before 2000 are most likely to contain asbestos. Still, we as a nation heavily rely on this harmful material, especially in public spaces. The public health department should be ashamed of itself.
There has to be a complete ban on the usage of asbestos in India. If the situation persists, then there will be an increasing number of cases of cancer-related problems in the coming decades. With unity and civic action, we can push for policy reform and greater accountability from our elected leaders.
Final Thoughts on Asbestos Imports in India
Every sane country knows about the dangers of asbestos. It can cause incurable diseases, which result in permanent bans on asbestos usage. Yet, India has increased its imports. It’s a damaging action with long-term repercussions.
That is why it’s important for public awareness and for crafting policies that cater to public health. Also, we need to hold the administration accountable that only cares about profits and bland economic numbers.