Plastics have been one of the most important inventions of human civilization. However, it’s a necessary evil that offers many benefits but drastically affects the environment. And every year, different alternatives are being developed to overcome the need for plastic in day-to-day life. One such alternative is eco plastic—a polymer extracted from plants resembling the structure and integrity of an ordinary but without environmental consequences.
So, let’s examine eco-friendly plastics and how they can replace conventional plastic for a better and greener future.
Eco Plastic: A Step Towards Green Future
Eco-plastics are easily degradable by the action of microorganisms present in the soil. It’s because of their chemical compositions—they are mostly starched-based, like polylactic acid, polyhydroxyalkanoate, and Notpla.
These materials are extracted from plants, seaweeds, and foods with high quantities of starch, such as corn and potatoes. After careful and proper manufacturing, they form the basis of eco-plastics.
Types of Eco Plastics
There are many different types of eco-plastics available in the markets. Every type is unique and offers a different benefit to the consumer. First, there are biodegradable plastic bags, which can be easily broken down by the bacteria and yeast in the environment. Then, there are compostable bags, which require specific conditions for breakdown. And last, there are recyclable plastics, which can be used after the recycling procedure.
- Biodegradable
- Compostable
- Recycled
Benefits Of Eco Plastic
Eco-friendly plastic and its derivative products offer many advantages over conventional plastics. First, their usage reduces the large amount of plastic in the environment. They also have a low carbon footprint, are safe for human health regarding packaging, and have low toxicity. Lastly, they contribute to the economy by developing new plants and job opportunities.
- Reduction in Plastic Waste
- Lower Carbon Footprint
- Non-toxic and Safe for Food Packaging
- Job Creation in Recycling and Bioplastics Industries
The Future Of Eco Plastics
Over the last few years, biodegradable materials and products have developed significantly. Because of this, new and more effective products are being developed for mass production.
Alongside eco-plastic development, there is also an advancement in recycling technologies, which are important to complete the production and disposal cycle. Thus, all this will have a positive impact on tackling global plastic pollution.
However, it’s necessary for the authorities to create awareness in societies regarding the use of plastics and also make people aware of the latest innovations in green products for their daily use.
Limitations of Biodegradable Plastics
Even though biodegradable plastics are the necessity of the hour, they still lack some essential aspects, which makes them the least alternative option. Firstly, the production costs for eco-plastics are very high, and it’s very tough to compete at market prices.
Additionally, the market availability of such products is limited for the time being since most of the production is dominated by traditional plastics. Finally, there are some legal problems, like certifications and papers, that do not favour biodegradable plastics.
- Production Costs
- Market Availability
- Comparison with Traditional Plastics
- Understanding Labels and Certifications
Wrapping Up!
Eco plastics, extracted from plants, seaweeds, and foods with high starch content, offer a greener alternative to conventional plastics. They are easily degradable by microorganisms and have various types, including biodegradable bags, compostable bags, and recyclable plastics.
Benefits include:
- Reduce waste.
- Low carbon footprint.
- Human Health
- Job creation
However, biodegradable plastics face production costs, limited market availability, and legal issues like certifications and certifications. Authorities must raise awareness and promote green products for a better future.
Frequently Ask Questions (FAQs)
What are eco-plastics?
The plastics are engineered to be easily broken down and recycled over time.
Why is bioplastic better than plastic?
Bioplastic is better than plastic because it is made from plant materials like corn sugar.
How are eco-plastics made?
Eco-plastics are made by converting the sugars in plants into polymers.
Are biodegradable bags suitable for the environment?
Biodegradable garbage bags are good for the environment because of their faster breakdown.
How long does it take for biodegradable garbage bags to decompose?
Depending on their size and density, it takes three to six months for garbage bags to decompose.
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