Development is an essential facet of human civilisation. It leads us to a future that is usually more fruitful and sustainable for everyone. But everything has a price. The invention of the car engine took a toll on the environment because of the pollution. Similar is the case with any other man-made project like dams, roads, ports, cities, airports, etc. One such project, which is under scrutiny, is the Great Nicobar Island Development Project of India. It has become a topic with numerous interesting factors and implications, which have divided public opinion. So, let’s learn more about the project and what the truth of the matter is regarding this entire operation of development.
The Great Nicobar Island Development Project
The project is a strategic step by the Indian government to ensure control and regulation around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. However, the project’s positive motive faces criticism from ecological and environmental advocates.
The region is full of natural biodiversity and native tribal people. The development of the transhipment port, international airport and solar-based power plant will take over the old ways of the entire region.
That is why the great Nicobar island development project has drawn national and global attention. But how real is the impact of the project, and whether critics are hiding a motive or not?
We’ll break everything in a way that sheds light on the myths and truths of the developing project. Moreover, let’s delve into the complexities of the mega and explore whether sustainable progress is possible.
More About the Island Project
The initial planning for this project started in 2020-21. There were discussions among the top-levels about the design and results upon its completion. At present, the project aims to develop across 244 square km of land, including 130 square km of rainforest.
It is a vast number since it will impact a lot of people, animals and natural heritage. So, there is a lot of backlash from different organisations, people, and workers regarding the wide development.
- Transhipment port at Galathea Bay.
- Greenfield International Airport.
- Township development.
- 450 MVA gas- and solar-based power plant.
As far as the government is concerned, they are very optimistic about the project. It aims to provide more control to the country regarding the geopolitical situation in the Indian Ocean.
At the same time, the project will lead to significant economic growth in the region, along with job creation. Therefore, labelling the project as a failed attempt is a far stretch. Only time will tell about the intricacies of this mega project and how it shapes the future of the region.
The Great Nicobar Island
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the pride of India. Known for their biodiversity, multiple biospheres and a prominent reserve status, these islands are a hub of nature. Furthermore, the islands are home to not only animals but also various indigenous communities like the Shompens and Nicobarese tribes.
Thus, any form of change impacts these people the most alongside the environment. Similar is the case of the Great Nicobar Island development project, which brings some change to the demographic of the region.
Environmental Concerns With the Great Nicobar Island Development Project
The extensive infrastructure of the project requires the clearance of around one million trees over 166 sq km. Furthermore, this is around 10 per cent of the local niche of the Great Nicobar Island.
The patch comprises many rare species of plants and animals. Therefore, it will reduce the natural habitat for many endangered species. Additionally, the development might have a negative impact on the coral reefs and various marine ecosystems.
- The area is susceptible to rising sea levels.
- Loss of habitat for Nicobar megapode.
- Deforestation.
- Tsunami and storm dangers.
- Damage to coral reefs.
What About Indigenous Rights?
Nicobar Island is home to two primary tribes: the Shompen and the Nicobarese. These are the traditional people of the region who have lived for ages on the Islands. When you plan to build large-scale infrastructure, it will directly interfere with the life and culture of the indigenous people. Also, some aspects of the project can also impact their rights.
Because of this, there are many concerns raised by activists in the country. For the government, the essential step is to ensure or facilitate proper rehabilitation, consultation and growth opportunities.
Thus, the project is an excellent example of the development versus preserving nature debate. Both are necessary in their own right, and instead of taking sides, the best thing is to aim for the best possible outcomes for both parties.
Strategic Importance of the Project
India is one of the largest democracies in the world. In reality, it is the only country with some form of political stability at present. When you look around the region, most countries are struggling with internal and external issues.
The need for a megaproject on the Nicobar Islands goes beyond industries and scalable opportunities. It is a matter of geopolitics—the project aims to improve security and establish India’s control in the Indo-Pacific. Furthermore, the project is near the critical trade route, which will enhance India’s position against China.
So, there are many motives and promises towards the economic gains of the region. It’s only a matter of time before the reality of the matter comes before everyone’s eyes.
Economic Promises and Practical Realities
The aim should be higher for any project. This way, the shortcoming also contributes to the overall quality of the end product. With the Great Nicobar Island Development Project, the government is looking to create a modern atmosphere for local people. It includes jobs, trade boost, and achieving the real tourist potential.
- Livelihood loss.
- Trade improvement.
- A geopolitical step for India.
- Better tourism?
- Displacement of locals.
- End of fishing.
All of these developments sound good on paper, but in reality, everything comes at a cost. There are several concerns about the sustainability of the project. Also, there is a question of preference—crushing local rights over external investments. There is a skinny line in the development stages. One wrong and the whole narrative around the project or work is scrutinised.
Balancing Development and Conservation
The ultimate goal for any project is to ensure a balance of the outcome for both nature and progress. With modern tools and technologies, it is possible to build a world where development coexists with the environment. Moreover, countries like Japan are great examples and models where development and nature are in balance.
On the other hand, there is also a possibility of alternatives to large-scale urbanisation, like smart cities. These are small projects that help settle small communities. Again, these have little impact on the environment. In the case of the Nicobar Island project, the role of technology is crucial since it will work to reduce the impact on the environment.
Government’s Response and Public Perception
The authorities know everything about the response against the Nicobar Island project. It is clear that the opposition against the project is strong. So, it is the role of the government to give clear-cut answers to the public. It is essential to ensure transparency in work so that people can get the best results.
But in the midst of all this, you, as a reader, need to be more aware of the narrative shift around projects. Many people are working against national interests to benefit their own pockets. Therefore, you need to read more about ongoing issues from multiple perspectives. This way, you will get the best information on the internet.
- Public protests.
- Petitions.
- Activist movements.
- Local disagreements and more.
The Future of the Great Nicobar Island Development Project
The three ways in which the project moves forward are completion, incompletion and halt. Considering the political state of the country, the project will move in a positive direction. However, there will be uncertainties around mega projects until they’re finished.
Final Thoughts on the Great Nicobar Island Development Project
Development is an essential aspect for any nation to move forward in the future. However, the aim of any project should be sustainable and profitable for people on every level. Things take a turn in a negative direction when there are inherent complications of the project. E
Even though the Great Nicobar Island development project promises a lot of scope and development for the region, there will always be questions regarding its impact on the region’s ecological sensitivity. Therefore, the important thing is to keep on questioning the projects so as to ensure the best and sustainable outcomes for everyone.