Everyone needs an anchor to go through life; today, people need more good influence. Therefore, the role of philosophy becomes more important for an individual. Different philosophies have their basis or fundamentals, and even though some of them can be dark, there are some that can considerably improve one’s life. So, let’s talk about some of the grand theories that help the individual act in life.
Different Philosophies For A Good Life
The way of life for human beings has been a topic of interest in the world’s oldest traditions. Several religions, cults, and dynasties have tried to find the answer to the human condition for thousands of years. And well, most of them can be fundamentally different; their goal is the same—guide people in the right direction. Finally, different philosophies attract various individuals; out of those, only a few stand apart.
Stoicism
The ancient Greek philosophy made famous by the works of the Roman Emperor, Marcus Aurelius, stoicism, focuses on the practice of virtue. And by being aligned with virtue, a person can achieve fulfilment in life. Moreover, the significant virtues a person can incorporate in his lifetime apart from living per nature are given below.
- Wisdom
- Courage
- Temperance
- Moderation
- Justice
Existentialism
Gabriel Marcel coined the term existentialism in the mid-20th century; however, the roots of this philosophy go deep into Christian theologians and apologists. The basis of existentialism revolves around the presence of free will in human beings. Thus, people are responsible for their own fate and, as a result, can change their lives for the better.
Positivism
Positivism is the non-theistic philosophy or a system for being that was developed by Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte. Therefore, the premises of the philosophy focus on using science and mathematics to verify life. And even though it might be hard for some people to reject their faith, positivism can nullify most of the misconceptions people hold about their faith.
Different Philosophies And Relative Branches
Apart from the previous philosophies, there are numerous branches dealing with the application of knowledge. And even though one might disagree with the presets of a certain philosophy, it’s not wrong to say that different philosophies explain a lot of things.
Some of the relative branches are given below:
- Metaphysics
- Ethics
- Logic
- Epistemology
- Politics
Conclusion
Philosophy plays a crucial role in guiding individuals towards a better life. Some of the most critical philosophies include Stoicism, Existentialism, and Positivism. Stoicism emphasizes virtue, while Existentialism focuses on free will and the role of science in life. Positivism, developed by Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte, uses science and mathematics to verify life. Relative branches of philosophy include Metaphysics, Ethics, Logic, Epistemology, and Politics.
Frequently Ask Questions (FAQs)
What are the seven divisions of philosophy?
The seven divisions of philosophy are:
- Metaphysics
- Axiology
- Logic
- Aesthetics
- Epistemology
- Ethics
- Political Philosophy
What are the nine philosophies of India?
The nine philosophies of India are:
- Nyaya
- Vaisheshika
- Samkhya
- Yoga
- Purva Mimamsa
- Vedanta
- Uttara Mimamsa
- Pancharatra
What are the 6 Shastras?
The six Shastras of Vedantic Hindu scriptures are:
- Nyaya
- Sankhya
- Yoga
- Vaisheshika
- Purva Mimamsa
- Uttara Mimamsa
What are the four principal Vedas?
The four Vedas in Hinduism are:
- Rigveda
- Samaveda
- Yajurveda
- Atharvaveda.
